Which statement best describes indirect exposure?

Which statement best describes indirect exposure?

• A. Direct exposure to seeing a traumatic event first hand.
• B. Perceiving an event through rumors.
• C. Seeing traumatic events happen to others.
• D. Memory recall of a past event.

Answer: (C)

Indirect exposure means experiencing the impact of a traumatic event through someone else’s experience rather than being there yourself. Seeing traumatic events happen to others fits this idea because you observe the event’s effects through another person, not firsthand. By contrast, direct exposure is witnessing something firsthand, memory recall is simply remembering a past event, and perceiving through rumors isn’t actual exposure to the event itself.

Indirect exposure means experiencing the impact of a traumatic event through someone else’s experience rather than being there yourself. Seeing traumatic events happen to others fits this idea because you observe the event’s effects through another person, not firsthand. By contrast, direct exposure is witnessing something firsthand, memory recall is simply remembering a past event, and perceiving through rumors isn’t actual exposure to the event itself.